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A time portal depicting the aquatic ecosystem that existed 508 million years ago, preserved as the Burgess Shale in British Columbia, Canada.

Before the Age of the Dinosaurs? Discover It at the ROM

Imagine being able to time travel back to 4.3 billion years ago, witnessing for yourself the origin of life. Your time machine then takes you through the main episodes of Earth’s history, allowing you to see the planet changing and life evolving. Finally, at 250 million years into the past, just before the start of the age of the dinosaurs, your journey ends.

A sea of glowing jellyfish.

You Would Not Believe Your Eyes

Many of us have heard the lyrics, “You would not believe your eyes / If ten million fireflies / Lit up the world as I fell asleep,” by the musical artist Owl City. But the truth is sometimes stranger than fiction—nature already has millions of bioluminescent organisms scattered across various ecosystems.

A group of people smiling, each with a unique pattern in their brain to represent neurodiversity.

Neurodiversity: Reducing Stigma Around the Autism Spectrum

The diversity of humans and our individual differences is what makes the world so complex yet intriguing. If we embrace and respect these differences, our kindness can make a small yet important step towards an inclusive and diverse society.

A person sitting next to the window. The weather is gloomy and raining outside the window.

Are You Just Sad, or Is It SAD?

After the relentless heat of summer, it’s no surprise if you’re looking forward to fall and its cooler weather. Whether your favourite part of this season is bundling up in cozy knitwear, cupping your hands around a delicious hot drink, or taking in the gorgeous sight of changing leaves, your wait is over! Unfortunately for many people, these perks come hand-in-hand with the threat of seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

A cheeseburger with the meat patty replaced by lab-grown ground meat in a petri dish.

Lab-Grown Meat – The Next Big Food Revolution?

Agriculture and farming to produce meats, such as beef, are large contributors to greenhouse gas emissions that are accelerating climate change. As the population continues to grow, scientists are cooking up alternative ways to meet our increasing food demands.

A witch happily devouring assorted Halloween candy.

Sweet Talk

Common parental wisdom claims that eating sweet treats like candy or soft drinks will lead to a “sugar rush”, but is there truth to these claims? How does sugar really affect our bodies?

A human in halloween costume introducing a bat house on a tree to a bat. Bat: Happy.

Protecting Bats: Not so Spooky After All

Bats are possibly one of the most misunderstood and misrepresented animals of all. For centuries, bats have been and still are associated with darkness, death and the unknown. But bats don’t deserve the scary persona they have been given. If they’re actually good to have around, how can we help them thrive?

Common sources for antioxidants (e.g. broccoli) are dressed as superheroes catching a free radical drawn as a robber holding a bag of electrons.

Antioxidants in Action

The word “antioxidants” has cropped up in many places—it’s on labels and menus advertising the health benefits of foods and drinks, and lots of nutrition recipes name it as one of their perks. But what do antioxidants actually do, and how do they affect our bodies?

A plate of assorted peppers in front of a dish of rice and curry emitting steam in the shape of a flame, and a bottle of hot sauce.

The Science of Spice

From curry to chili to anything smothered in hot sauce, spicy food is savoured by many. But what is it that gives these foods the zing and heat we love? This article dishes out the science behind tasting and enjoying spice.